Optical sheet tensioning device

ABSTRACT

Assemblies for enhancing the optical quality of electronic images displayed at an electronic display layer are provided. An optical component is located adjacent to the electronic display layer within a housing for the electronic display layer and the optical component. At least one shock-absorbing subassembly is attached to a location along the housing and to said optical component.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/939,826 filed Jul. 27, 2020, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/250,649 filed Jan. 17, 2019, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/252,959 filed Aug. 31, 2016, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/212,662 filed Sep. 1, 2015, the disclosures of each of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties as if fully restated herein.

TECHNICAL FIELD

Embodiments generally relate to backlighting assemblies with optical sheets.

BACKGROUND OF THE ART

Liquid crystal displays (LCDs) are now being used in many environments which are not protected from direct sunlight, shock, or high/low ambient temperatures.

The various layers used to construct an LCD are typically very thin, as the thinner LCD assemblies have been more popular in the marketplace and are typically more appealing to the consumer. However, thin components have been difficult to form into a resulting assembly that is durable enough to withstand this particular application and all of the competing environmental factors, while still producing a very bright, high quality image that does not degrade over time.

SUMMARY OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

Exemplary embodiments provide a spring tensioning assembly for an optical sheet. In some embodiments the tensioning springs are provided as flat or leaf springs while in other embodiments the tensioning springs can be traditional extension springs or torsion springs.

The foregoing and other features and advantages of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be apparent from the following more detailed description of the particular embodiments, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A better understanding of an exemplary embodiment will be obtained from a reading of the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings wherein identical reference characters refer to identical parts and in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of an assembly for back to back LCDs and showing the section line 1-1.

FIG. 2 is a perspective section view of the assembly taken from section line 1-1 and showing the location for detail A.

FIG. 3 is a perspective section view of detail A.

FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the embodiments shown above where the transparent protective plate and the LCD have been removed, and indicating the location for detail B.

FIG. 5 is a top plan view of detail B.

FIG. 6 is a top perspective view of detail B.

FIGS. 7A-7D provide top plan views for various embodiments for the placement of tensioner springs and securing posts on various perimeter edges of the optical sheet.

FIG. 8 is a side perspective sectional view of another exemplary embodiment of the present invention showing Detail C and Detail D.

FIG. 9 is a detailed side perspective sectional view of Detail C of FIG. 8, also showing Detail E.

FIG. 10 is a detailed front perspective sectional view of Detail E of FIG. 9.

FIG. 11 is a top perspective sectional view of Detail E of FIG. 9.

FIG. 12 is a detailed top perspective sectional view of Detail D of FIG. 8, shown with the plate 300 removed.

FIG. 13 is a detailed top perspective sectional view of Detail D of FIG. 8, shown with the plate 300 and the LCD 100 removed.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The invention is described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the size and relative sizes of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

Embodiments of the invention are described herein with reference to illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealized embodiments (and intermediate structures) of the invention. As such, variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to be expected. Thus, embodiments of the invention should not be construed as limited to the particular shapes of regions illustrated herein but are to include deviations in shapes that result, for example, from manufacturing.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a car top assembly 401 for back to back LCDs and showing the section line 1-1. A housing 400 preferably contains and protects the components and has mounting plates 410 as well as an ambient air inlet 200 and ambient air outlet 210. The housing 400 is preferably metal but this is not required. A transparent protective plate 300 is used to protect the internal LCD. In an exemplary embodiment the plate 300 would be glass and would contain at least one anti-reflective layer or coating. In some embodiments the plate 300 may be a single pane of tempered glass while in other embodiments the plate 300 may be two pieces of anti-reflective glass laminated together with optical adhesive.

Fans 375 may be positioned within the housing 400 to force the ambient air through the inlet 200 and outlet 210. Fans 375 could be positioned anywhere within the housing 400, but are preferably near either the inlet 200 or outlet 210. Fans 375 may be placed near both the inlet 200 and outlet 210 or only near one of the two. Section line 1-1 is shown cutting vertically through the assembly 401.

FIG. 2 is a perspective section view of the car top assembly taken from section line 1-1 and showing the location for detail A. In an exemplary embodiment, the assembly is substantially symmetrical about a vertical center plane, so the assembly will be described mostly with reference to a first side, as the second side is substantially the same in a preferred embodiment. Both the first and second sides preferably contain an embodiment of the LCD assembly 199. The assembly preferably contains two paths for cooling air. The first path (open loop) is ambient air which is drawn through the inlet 200 and preferably forced through a first heat exchanger 392, second heat exchanger 391, behind a first backlight 160, and behind a second backlight. The open loop is forced by the fans 375 described above.

The second path (closed loop) may be used to force circulating air through a first heat exchanger 392, second heat exchanger 391, between the protective plate 300 and a first LCD, and between a second protective plate and a second LCD. The circulating gas is preferably forced through the closed loop path by fan 380, which could be placed anywhere in the path of the closed loop, but here is shown above the first and second heat exchangers 392 and 391.

FIG. 3 is a perspective section view of detail A. The LCD assembly 199 preferably contains an LCD 100 as the outermost layer. A gap is preferably defined between the LCD 100 and the plate 300, which may accept the closed loop circulating gas. The backlight 160 is preferably positioned behind the optical sheet 130 and is preferably in conductive thermal communication with a front thermal plate 170. An optional corrugated layer 180 is preferably sandwiched between the front thermal plate 170 and a rear thermal plate 190. Preferably, the corrugated layer 180 is in conductive thermal communication with the front thermal plate 170 and rear thermal plate 190. In an exemplary embodiment, the front thermal plate 170, rear thermal plate 190, and corrugated layer 180 are all comprised of metal and even more preferably of aluminum or stainless steel.

A series of channels 198 may be defined by the combination of the front thermal plate 170, rear thermal plate 190, and corrugated layer 180. The channels 198 guide the open loop air and allow heat to be removed from the backlight 160 by transferring to the heat to the front thermal plate 170, rear thermal plate 190, and corrugated layer 180. In some embodiments, the corrugate layer 180 may not be used, but the open loop air is simply forced between the front thermal plate 170 and rear thermal plate 190.

FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the embodiments shown above where the transparent protective plate 300 and the LCD 100 have been removed, and indicating the location for detail B. The optical sheet 130 is generally a thin plastic sheet which has a size and shape that is similar to that of the LCD 100 and may be configured to diffuse or otherwise scatter light. As further illustrated in FIG. 9, the optical sheet 130 may comprise one or more of the following, a diffuser 512, a light diffusion film (LDF) 514, a dual brightness enhancement film (DBEF) 518, a brightness enhancement film (BEF) 516, a polarizer, and an anti-reflective film. These are merely exemplary, those having an ordinary level of skill in the arts will recognize that any type of optical sheet, stack, and/or film may be used with the present invention in any combination, the components of which may be used to diffuse, scatter, collimate, polarize, enhance, or otherwise alter the light passing therethrough. The optical sheet 130 preferably has four perimeter edges, where one or more of the edges may be secured to the 150, preferably by passing a post 450 from the backlight wall 150 through an aperture 132 placed near the perimeter edge of the optical sheet 130. Any number of posts 450 and corresponding apertures 132 may be used. At least one perimeter edge of the optical sheet 130 preferably contains one or more apertures 131 for tensioning the optical sheet 130.

FIG. 5 is a top plan view of detail B. A tensioner spring 145 preferably contains a hook 146 or similar means for attaching the tensioner spring 145 to the aperture 131 in the optical sheet 130. In some embodiments, the hook 146 may be inserted directly into the aperture 131. In other embodiments, as shown here, an intermediary element 141 passes through the aperture 131 and connects with the tensioner spring 145. Here, the intermediary element 141 comprises a strip of flexible material (preferably plastic or sheet metal) which passes through the aperture 131 and is folded over upon itself. An aperture 142 is preferably placed on the intermediary element 141 to provide a location for the hook 146 of the tensioner spring 145. In this embodiment, the aperture 142 passes through the intermediary element 141 twice since the intermediary element 141 is folded over upon itself. Preferably, the apertures 131 in the optical sheet 130 are slots while the apertures 142 in the intermediary element 141 are round holes. However, if the hook 146 of the tensioner spring 145 were to connect directly with the optical sheet 130, then the apertures 131 in the optical sheet 130 would preferably be rounded holes.

Although shown herein with a leaf or flat spring design, the tensioner spring 145 could be any number of biasing elements including but not limited to traditional extension springs as well as torsion springs. In the particular design shown, one or more posts 148 are used to create a first portion of the tensioner spring 145 that is substantially parallel to the adjacent edge of the optical sheet 130. While posts 148 are used here, this could also be any surface which is substantially parallel to the adjacent edge of the optical sheet 130 or any element to keep the first portion of the tensioner spring 145 substantially parallel to the adjacent edge of the optical sheet 130. Thus, in this embodiment the tensioner spring 145 contains a first portion which is substantially parallel to the adjacent edge of the optical sheet 130 and a second portion which angles towards the optical sheet 130 and contains an end having the hook 146 (or other means for attaching to the apertures 131 or 142).

FIG. 6 is a top perspective view of detail B. The end of the tensioner spring 145 which is opposite the hook 146 preferably contains a hollow portion 145 which can accept a locating post 149 (which is shown here as a threaded fastener, but this is not required as any object which fits within the hollow portion 145 will perform adequately).

FIGS. 7A-7D provide top plan views for various embodiments for the placement of tensioner springs 145 and securing posts 450 on various perimeter edges of the optical sheet 130. The embodiment of FIG. 7A uses securing posts 450 along each edge except for one edge which contains the tensioner springs 145. The embodiment of FIG. 7B provides tensioner springs 145 along two opposing edges of the optical sheet 130 while the remaining edges contain securing posts 450. The embodiment of FIG. 7C shows tensioner springs 145 along two adjacent perimeter edges of the optical sheet 130 while the remaining edges (the opposite set of adjacent perimeter edges) contain securing posts 450. The embodiment of FIG. 7D provides tensioner springs 145 along each perimeter edge of the optical sheet 130. It should be noted that although shown in a rectangular-portrait orientation, this is not required by any of the claims as all teachings could be applied to rectangular-landscape orientation or displays which are square. These embodiments are merely exemplary, any location of tensioner springs 145 and securing posts 450 is contemplated.

FIG. 8 is a side perspective sectional view of another exemplary electronic display assembly 501 in accordance with the present invention. Similar to other embodiments described herein, the assembly may comprise the housing 400, the plate 300, and an open and closed loop of gas, which may be propelled by one or more of the fans 375 positioned at various locations within the housing 400. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the open loop may be comprised of ambient air and may travel through a series of channels 198 and a heat exchanger 393. A closed loop of circulating gas may travel between the LCD 100 and the plate 300, vertically along the upper and lower edges of the assembly 501 and across the bottom of the housing 400. The circulating gas may travel vertically by way of one or more pass through apertures 510.

FIG. 9 is a detailed side perspective sectional view of Detail C. The optical sheet 130 may comprise one or more of the following, the diffuser 512, the light diffusion film (LDF) 514, the dual brightness enhancement film (DBEF) 518, the brightness enhancement film (BEF) 516, the polarizer, and the anti-reflective film. These are merely exemplary, those having an ordinary level of skill in the arts will recognize that any type of optical sheet, stack, and/or film may be used with the present invention in any combination, the components of which may be used to diffuse, scatter, collimate, polarize, enhance, or otherwise alter the light passing therethrough

FIG. 10 is a detailed section view of Detail E, shown from a front view. The backlight wall 150 may be curved such that it contacts the backlight 160 and the optical sheet 130 in an “S” type shape. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the backlight wall 150 may contact the diffuser 512, though in other exemplary embodiments the backlight wall 150 may contact other elements of the optical sheet 130. The spring assembly 145 may reside in the space created by the curved shape of the backlight wall 150, though any location is contemplated. The intermediary element 141 may be attached to the optical sheet 130. Preferably, the intermediary element 141 may wrap around one or more layers of the optical sheet 130.

FIG. 11 is a detailed sectional view of Detail E from a rear perspective. The intermediary element 141 may rest beneath the LCD 100. Therefore, it is desirable that the intermediary element 141 be comprised of a material of high stiffness (so as to transfer the tensioning force to the optical sheet 130), tear-resistance (so the hook 146 does not enlarge, tear, or otherwise compromise the aperture 142), thin (so at to not add thickness to the assembly 501), and smooth (such that it does not scratch the LCD 100). In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the intermediary element 141 may be comprised of a polymer, a reinforced tape, or a woven material, though any material is contemplated.

FIG. 12 is a detailed top perspective sectional view of Detail D of FIG. 8, shown with the plate 300 removed. The tensioner spring 145 may be biased such that it would normally extend substantially parallel to the edge of the backlight wall 150. The first portion of the tensioner spring 145 be retrained by the posts 148 and a second portion of the tensioner spring 145 may be manipulated upward and made to engage the intermediary element 141 such that the tensioner spring 145 creates a downward force against the intermediary element 141 and thus the optical sheet 130.

FIG. 13 is a detailed top perspective sectional view of Detail D of FIG. 8, shown with the plate 300 and the LCD 100 removed to expose the optical sheet 130. As illustrated, the optical sheet 130 may be comprised of multiple layers such as the diffuser 512, the light diffusion film (LDF) 514, the dual brightness enhancement film (DBEF) 518, and the brightness enhancement film (BEF) 516. The intermediary element 141 may wrap around and engage one or more of these layers, thus providing a tensioning force against these layers.

Having shown and described a preferred embodiment of the invention, those skilled in the art will realize that many variations and modifications may be made to affect the described invention and still be within the scope of the claimed invention. Additionally, many of the elements indicated above may be altered or replaced by different elements which will provide the same result and fall within the spirit of the claimed invention. It is the intention, therefore, to limit the invention only as indicated by the scope of the claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. An assembly for enhancing displayed electronic images, said assembly comprising: an electronic display layer for displaying said electronic images; an optical component located adjacent to the electronic display layer; a housing for said electronic display layer and said optical component; and at least one shock-absorbing subassembly attached to a location along the housing and to said optical component.
 2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein: said housing is adapted for installation at a roof of a vehicle.
 3. The assembly of claim 1 wherein: each of said at least one shock-absorbing subassembly is attached to an interior portion of said housing at a first end and a perimeter of said optical component at a second end.
 4. The assembly of claim 3 wherein: each of said at least one shock-absorbing subassembly comprises an intermediary element and a spring.
 5. The assembly of claim 4 wherein: each of the springs of each of at least one shock-absorbing subassembly comprise a leaf spring; each of said at least one shock-absorbing subassembly comprise a post extending through said optical component and engaging a first portion of a respective one of the leaf springs such that said first portion of said respective one of said leaf spring extends along an adjacent edge of said optical component; and each of said at least one shock-absorbing subassembly comprise a locating post extending through said optical component and engaging an end of said respective one of said leaf springs.
 6. The assembly of claim 5 wherein: at least two of said at least one shock-absorbing subassembly are attached to each side edge of said optical component.
 7. The assembly of claim 1 wherein: said at least one shock-absorbing subassembly is configured to dynamically impart forces to said optical component in response to external forces experienced at the assembly.
 8. The assembly of claim 1 wherein: said at least one shock-absorbing subassembly is configured to dynamically impart tensioning forces to said optical component in response to external forces experienced at the assembly.
 9. The assembly of claim 1 wherein: said optical component comprises one or more optical films or one or more optical layers.
 10. The assembly of claim 9 wherein: the optical component comprises at least one polarizer, anti-reflective film, brightness enhancement film, dual brightness enhancement film, diffuser, or light diffusion film.
 11. The assembly of claim 1 further comprising: a protective layer located forward of said electronic display layer and forming part of said housing, wherein said electronic images are visible through said protective layer.
 12. The assembly of claim 1 further comprising: a backlight panel located rearward of said electronic display layer, which comprises liquid crystals, and comprising a number of light emitting diodes arranged to provide a direct backlighting for said electronic display layer when activated.
 13. The assembly of claim 1 further comprising: an intake aperture at said housing for accepting a flow of ambient air; an exhaust aperture at said housing for discharging the flow of ambient air; and one or more airflow pathways extending within said housing to connect said intake aperture and said exhaust aperture and accommodate the flow of ambient air.
 14. The assembly of claim 13 further comprising: one or more closed loop airflow pathways through said housing for circulating gas; one or more fans within said housing for moving said circulating gas through said one or more closed loop airflow pathways when activated; and a heat exchanger located within said housing and comprising a first portion forming part of said closed loop pathway and a second portion forming part of said open loop pathway.
 15. The assembly of claim 1 further comprising: a second electronic display layer for displaying additional ones of said electronic images, wherein said second electronic display layer is secured within said housing in a direction opposing said electronic display layer.
 16. An assembly for enhancing displayed electronic images, said assembly comprising: an electronic display subassembly for displaying said electronic images comprising an electronic display layer, an illumination device, and one or more optical enhancement layers; a protective cover layer located forward of said electronic display subassembly and configured to permit viewing of said electronic images through said protective cover layer; a housing for said electronic display subassembly, wherein said protective cover layer is located at, or forms part of, a forward portion of said housing; and at least one shock-absorbing subassembly for dynamically exerting forces to one or more components of said electronic display subassembly in response to external forces experienced at the assembly.
 17. The assembly of claim 16 further comprising: mounting plates for installing said housing atop a roof of an automobile.
 18. The assembly of claim 16 further comprising: one or more airflow pathways within said housing; and one or more fans configured to move air through said one or more airflow pathways when activated.
 19. The assembly of claim 16 wherein: said at least one shock-absorbing subassembly is connected to said housing and at least one of said one or more optical enhancement layers.
 20. A mobile display assembly for enhancing displayed electronic images, said mobile display assembly comprising: a first electronic display subassembly for displaying said electronic images comprising a first layer of liquid crystals, a first backlight, and a first set of one or more optical enhancement layers; a second electronic display subassembly for displaying additional ones of said electronic images comprising a second layer of liquid crystals, a second backlight, and a second set of one or more optical enhancement layers; a first protective cover layer located forward of said first electronic display subassembly and configured to permit viewing of said electronic images through said first protective cover layer; a second protective cover layer located forward of said second electronic display subassembly and configured to permit viewing of said additional ones of said electronic images through said second protective cover layer; a housing adapted for installation at a roof of a vehicle, wherein said first and second electronic display subassemblies are secured within said housing to face in different directions, and wherein said first and second protective cover layers form part of said housing; a first plurality of spring-dampener subassemblies located within said housing and secured to one or more components of said first electronic display subassembly for dynamically exerting tensioning forces to said one or more components of said first electronic display subassembly in response to application of external forces to the mobile display assembly; and a second plurality of spring-dampener subassemblies located within said housing and secured to one or more components of said second electronic display subassembly for dynamically exerting tensioning forces to said one or more components of said second electronic display subassembly in response to the application of the external forces to the mobile display assembly. 